乡村振兴，产业兴旺是基础。近年来，各地以农业农村现代化为总目标，以农业供给侧结构性改革为主线，依托农业农村资源，以农民为主体，以一二三产业融合发展为路径，发掘农业多种功能，开发乡村多重价值，延长产业链、提升价值链、打造供应链，农业品牌，乡村品牌建设，乡村产业保持(chi)良好(hao)发展势头。
（一(yi)(yi)）乡(xiang)土特色(se)(se)产(chan)业(ye)快速发展(zhan)。乡(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)产(chan)业(ye)依托(tuo)乡(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)特色(se)(se)资源，发挥(hui)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)镇(zhen)农业(ye)资源和(he)自然生态比较(jiao)优势(shi)，因地制宜(yi)发展(zhan)特色(se)(se)种(zhong)养、特色(se)(se)食品(pin)(pin)、特色(se)(se)编织、特色(se)(se)制造和(he)特色(se)(se)手工业(ye)等乡(xiang)土产(chan)业(ye)，涌现出(chu)“一(yi)(yi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)一(yi)(yi)品(pin)(pin)”示范村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)镇(zhen)2400个(ge)，推(tui)进(jin)整村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)开发、一(yi)(yi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)带(dai)多村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、多村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)连(lian)成(cheng)片。形成(cheng)了10万个(ge)特色(se)(se)鲜(xian)明的小(xiao)宗(zong)类、多样化乡(xiang)土产(chan)业(ye)“三(san)品(pin)(pin)一(yi)(yi)标”，创(chuang)响了一(yi)(yi)批(pi)“土字号(hao)”“乡(xiang)字号(hao)”特色(se)(se)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)。建设特色(se)(se)产(chan)业(ye)园(yuan)，建成(cheng)甘肃定西(xi)马铃薯、江(jiang)西(xi)赣(gan)南脐(qi)橙(cheng)、陕(shan)西(xi)洛川苹果、湖北潜江(jiang)小(xiao)龙虾、重庆(qing)涪陵榨菜等一(yi)(yi)批(pi)特色(se)(se)产(chan)业(ye)集(ji)群。
（二）农(nong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)流通稳步(bu)提升。深入推(tui)进(jin)(jin)(jin)农(nong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)业提升行动，统筹推(tui)进(jin)(jin)(jin)农(nong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)产(chan)(chan)(chan)地初加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、精(jing)深加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)副(fu)产(chan)(chan)(chan)物(wu)循(xun)环利(li)用。农(nong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)产(chan)(chan)(chan)地初加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)稳步(bu)推(tui)进(jin)(jin)(jin)，全国近(jin)10万(wan)个(ge)种养(yang)大户、3万(wan)个(ge)农(nong)民合作社、2000个(ge)家(jia)庭农(nong)场、4000家(jia)龙头企(qi)业，建(jian)(jian)设了15.6万(wan)座初加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)设施，新(xin)增(zeng)初加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)能力(li)1000万(wan)吨，果蔬等(deng)农(nong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)产(chan)(chan)(chan)后损(sun)失率从(cong)15%降至6%。农(nong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)精(jing)深加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)快速(su)发(fa)展，加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)能向(xiang)主产(chan)(chan)(chan)区(qu)和(he)优势区(qu)布局，重心向(xiang)大中城(cheng)(cheng)市郊区(qu)、加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)园(yuan)区(qu)、产(chan)(chan)(chan)业集聚区(qu)和(he)物(wu)流节点下沉，推(tui)动加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)业由小(xiao)到大、加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)层次(ci)由粗（初）向(xiang)精(jing)（深）发(fa)展，加(jia)(jia)(jia)快改变(bian)农(nong)村卖原(yuan)料、城(cheng)(cheng)市搞加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的格局。2018年，规模以上农(nong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)业7.9万(wan)家(jia)、营(ying)(ying)业收入14.9万(wan)亿元。副(fu)产(chan)(chan)(chan)物(wu)综合利(li)用水平(ping)不断提升，引导加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)业生产(chan)(chan)(chan)开发(fa)安全优质、营(ying)(ying)养(yang)健康、绿色生态的各类食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)及加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，促(cu)进(jin)(jin)(jin)资源循(xun)环高(gao)值梯次(ci)利(li)用。同时，统筹农(nong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)产(chan)(chan)(chan)地、集散地、销地批(pi)发(fa)市场建(jian)(jian)设，加(jia)(jia)(jia)强农(nong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)物(wu)流骨干网络和(he)冷链物(wu)流体系(xi)建(jian)(jian)设。
（三）乡村产(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)态(tai)类(lei)型不断丰富。融(rong)合(he)(he)主体大量涌(yong)现，农(nong)(nong)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)产(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化龙头企(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)8.7万家，其中国(guo)家重点(dian)龙头企(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)1243家。融(rong)合(he)(he)载体集群发(fa)展，建设农(nong)(nong)产(chan)品加(jia)工(gong)园(yuan)(yuan)1600个(ge)，创建农(nong)(nong)村产(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)合(he)(he)先导区153个(ge)、农(nong)(nong)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)产(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)强镇(zhen)254个(ge)，各类(lei)乡村产(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)园(yuan)(yuan)1万多个(ge)。新主体的(de)大量涌(yong)入(ru)、新技(ji)术的(de)广泛应(ying)用、新功(gong)能(neng)的(de)持续拓展，推(tui)动(dong)农(nong)(nong)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)纵向(xiang)延伸(shen)、横向(xiang)拓展，呈现“农(nong)(nong)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)+”态(tai)势。“种植+”林牧渔(yu)，催(cui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)鸭(ya)稻共生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、蟹稻共生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、渔(yu)稻共生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)等(deng)内部循环型农(nong)(nong)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，稻渔(yu)综合(he)(he)种养(yang)(yang)面积超(chao)过3000万亩。“农(nong)(nong)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)+”加(jia)工(gong)流通，催(cui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)中央厨房、直供(gong)直销(xiao)等(deng)外部延伸(shen)型农(nong)(nong)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，2018年主食加(jia)工(gong)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)营(ying)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)达2万亿(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。“农(nong)(nong)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)+”文化、教育、旅游、康养(yang)(yang)等(deng)产(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，催(cui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)乡村休闲旅游业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，2018年接(jie)待游客30亿(yi)人次、营(ying)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)超(chao)过8000亿(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。“农(nong)(nong)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)+”信息产(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，催(cui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在线(xian)农(nong)(nong)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、数字(zi)农(nong)(nong)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)等(deng)智慧型农(nong)(nong)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，农(nong)(nong)村网络销(xiao)售(shou)额(e)突(tu)破1.3万亿(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，其中农(nong)(nong)产(chan)品网络销(xiao)售(shou)额(e)达3000亿(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。乡村服(fu)(fu)务业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)创新发(fa)展，各类(lei)社会(hui)机构(gou)开(kai)展农(nong)(nong)资供(gong)应(ying)、代(dai)耕代(dai)种、统防统治、烘(hong)干收(shou)(shou)储、批发(fa)零售(shou)、养(yang)(yang)老托幼、环境卫生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)等(deng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)性(xing)和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活性(xing)服(fu)(fu)务业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，2018年农(nong)(nong)村生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)性(xing)服(fu)(fu)务业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)营(ying)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)超(chao)过2000亿(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。
（四）农(nong)村创(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)创(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)业日(ri)渐活跃。截至2018年，各(ge)类返(fan)乡(xiang)入乡(xiang)创(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)创(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)业人(ren)员(yuan)累计(ji)达780万(wan)，“田秀才(cai)”“土专家”“乡(xiang)创(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)客”等本(ben)乡(xiang)创(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)创(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)业人(ren)员(yuan)达3100多万(wan)。目前，农(nong)村创(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)创(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)业人(ren)员(yuan)平(ping)均年龄45岁左右，高中和大中专以(yi)上学历的占(zhan)到40%，创(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)办的实体87%在乡(xiang)镇以(yi)下，80%以(yi)上发展产业融合项(xiang)目，返(fan)乡(xiang)入乡(xiang)人(ren)员(yuan)50%以(yi)上利用信息技术(shu)创(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)创(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)业。认定农(nong)村创(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)创(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)业园区(qu)和基地(di)1096个。
（五）乡村产(chan)(chan)业扶贫带(dai)动(dong)明显(xian)。贫困地区(qu)发展初加工，累计减损增收约20亿(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。贫困地区(qu)培育农业产(chan)(chan)业化龙头(tou)企业1.4万家、农民合作社61万个。开展产(chan)(chan)销对(dui)接，带(dai)动(dong)贫困地区(qu)销售(shou)农产(chan)(chan)品超过500亿(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，促成签(qian)约项目(mu)300亿(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。在22个脱贫任务重的省份(fen)培训带(dai)头(tou)人和大学(xue)生村官2万余人。
